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After a career of more than 40 years of teaching, 38
years at Georgia State University, the core of my teaching
philosophy centers on learning. And, learning for me has
become centered in communities of
learning.
The first of these learning communities is my professional discipline.
As a faculty member in a research university I am committed to
professional scholarship and scholarly teaching (Schulman, 1999).
That is to say, the way I organize my classes and advocate good
practices to others is grounded in the professional literature on
teaching and learning. Or, to be more precise, the literature on
learning. My approach to the classroom and the students who work
with me has evolved to be a student-centered approach (Barr
& Tagg, 1995 and Spence, 2001) in which my role is one of
collaboration and designing opportunities for students to engage in
activities and assignments which will bring about meaningful
learning (Weimer,
2002). This is in line with the expectations of the Georgia
Board of Regents policy on
Scholarly Teaching and reflected in the
requirements
of the courses I teach.
Within
the learning community of my courses we use a
Problem-Based Learning approach.
That is to say, students are presented with an authentic problem
which they will face upon completing their program and are expected
to develop an appropriate plan of action. By initiating instruction
with a problem that students understand they might confront in the
real-world, they become more motivated to engage in the work of the
course and discussions of theory and research into practice have
immediate meaning.
This approach also enables
me to assess students' prior knowledge related to the learning
outcomes of the course.
The consequences of using a learner-centered
problem-based learning approach is that my classes have
become less predictable, less structured and more
active than they used to be. I firmly believe in that in applying
the
Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Instruction
(Chickering
& Gamson, 1987), students must interact with me and with others
in order for learning to occur effectively (Bransford,
Brown, & Cocking, 1999). |
Of course, not only is it important for the community of my students to
learn, but I should learn as well. That is to say, each class
provides me the opportunity to observe the impact of my teaching on
student learning and from that to revise and improve what I do in
subsequent courses to facilitate student learning. I use
feedback from the end-of-course Student Evaluation of Instruction
reports as well as mid-semester formative assessments, such as the
one-minute paper and GIFT
assessment.
The result
of this inquiry is that my courses are constantly changing. You will
see how I incorporated a more learner-centered emphasis by comparing
the course syllabi for Facilitating College Teaching from
2007
and
2008. Because I want my
students to emphasize "deep learning" in their own classes, I work
to provide them the tools to do so, and use those tools in the
courses they take with me (e.g.,
Anderson and Krathwohl's
modification of Bloom's Taxonomy; the use of a
rubric to assess complex projects;
and demonstrating "backward
design" in structuring the course content).
Because I work
in a research university, it’s important that I share
what I learned
what the broader community of professional competence, i.e., the
Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. Through my work with the
Research University Consortium for the Scholarship of Teaching and
Learning of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of
Teaching and as a reviewer for the
International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning,
I am committed to promoting both implementing and producing high
quality research on student learning.
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