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Unit Plan
"James and the Giant Peach" by Roald Dahl
Pre-reading
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Prior to reading the book, show the students the book and determine
what they know about the book.
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Discuss the following information contained in the book: England,
losing parents, living with relatives, being abused, insects and bugs,
peaches, seagulls, flying, clouds, New York City, the Empire State
Building, and Central Park.
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Read information about the author to the students.
Reading
The book will be read aloud to the students chapter by chapter.
Vocabulary
Before beginning each chapter, the new vocabulary words for that chapter
will be introduced. The vocabulary words will be written on an index card
and put on the wall chapter by chapter. The vocabulary words will be introduced
in the following manner:
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The students attention will be focused on the vocabulary word
wall.
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The teacher will ask students if they can read the first word.
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The word will briefly be analyzed for prefixes, suffixes and
identifying the root word.
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Once the word has been identified, the teacher will ask the
students if they know what the word means.
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As the teacher reads the chapter, she will point out these vocabulary
words and have the students try to determine the meaning of the
word from context clues.
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The teacher will clarify the meaning of the word by providing
a definition, synonyms, and antonyms for the word. The teacher
will also use the word in several sentences.
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Each day the teacher will review the previous days vocabulary
words with the students.
The students will be tested on the vocabulary from chapters 1-10.
The vocabulary words for each chapter are as follows:
Chapter 1 enormous, escaped, mischief, nuisance, permitted
Chapter 2 peculiar, hag, blunt, spectacles
Chapter 3 emerging, beckoning
Chapter 4 gulp, miserable
Chapter 5 scattered, vanished
Chapter 6 mistaken, ripe
Chapter 7 extraordinary, mammoth, spellbound, cautiously
Chapter 8 greedy
Chapter 9 trembling
Chapter 10 tunnel, soggy, gigantic, horror, glanced, bolt
Chapter 11 recline, famished, faint
Chapter 12 disagreeable, slither, scornful, musician, colossal, hysterics,
rascal
Chapter 13 hammock, shimmered, gossamer, ambled, drowsily
Chapter 14 desolate, nibbling, journey, repulsive, lurching, venomous
Chapter 15 fortune, horrid, panicked, jostling
Chapter 16 plunged hurtling, hedges, paddock, stampede, wading, serenely
Chapter 17 unfortunate, disentangle, bobbing up and down, giddy, refuse
Chapter 18 impossible, unbelievable, awkward, perish, gloomy
Chapter 19 swiftly, panic, pandemonium
Chapter 20 frantically, seagulls, propose, martyr
Chapter 21 - genius
Chapter 22 danger, wailed
Chapter 23 ascent, steeple, inspection
Chapter 24 audience, melodies, encore, ridiculous, rude, rambunctious
Chapter 25 modestly, blushing, gazing, scarlet, pest, dreadful
Chapter 26 teetering, brink, hauling, funeral
Chapter 27 Ύ moon, stealthy, massive, quiver, immediately, imbeciles,
infuriated, fury,
terror, statues, insulting
Chapter 28 leaking, arch, hypnotized, enthralled, pandemonium, flabbergasted,
pity
Chapter 29 - proposal
Chapter 30 faucet, waterproof, somersaults
Chapter 31 glimpses, blizzard
Chapter 32 -
Chapter 33 sighted, hovering, bomb, smithereens, interrupted, population,
summon
Chapter 34 -
Chapter 35 - plummeted
Chapter 36 Empire State Building
Chapter 37 flying saucer, swarmed, commotion, dangerous, introduce,
subway tunnels,
sewer, simplicity
Chapter 38 flabbergasted, escorted, procession
Chapter 39 journey, famous, monument, acquired, gossip
Idioms
Week 1 - "All in the same boat"
Week 2 "Pulling my leg"
Week 3 "Flood of Tears"
"Work Like Mad"
Week 4 "White as a Sheet"
Each idiom will be typed and placed on the board for the students to
see. The teacher will introduce the idiom by reading it to the students.
The students will then draw a picture of the idioms literal meaning.
The following day the students will share their pictures. The teacher
will then read the idiom in context as it was used in the story. The students
will use context clues to try to determine the meaning. The teacher will
help the students create a definition for the idiom. The teacher will
provide several examples of how the idiom is used in everyday life. The
students will then draw a picture of the true idiom meaning and write
a sentence explaining the idiom meaning. The next day the students will
share their idiom drawings.
The students will make an idiom book from their drawings.
Activities
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Compare the skin, seeds, color, and taste of a peach, nectarine,
plum, and cherry (see attached chart). The students will then complete
a Venn diagram comparing and contrasting a peach and a nectarine (see
attached diagram).
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When reading chapters 2, 3, 5, and 6, have students record characteristics
about Aunt Sponge and Aunt Spiker (see attached chart). Then have
students complete a Venn diagram comparing and contrasting Aunt Sponge
and Aunt Spiker (see attached diagram).
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Classifying insects Students will be taught the difference between
a bug and an insect. They will learn that there are 3 essential characteristics
of insects. They are three main body parts: head, thorax, and abdomen,
three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax, and a stiff, shell-like
outer covering. Students will be provided with a variety of bugs.
They must determine which are bugs and which can be classified as
insects.
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Students will make the little green crystals (crocodile tongues)
from the story. First, the students will count out 1, 000 grains of
rice to make 1,000 crystals like the story. Then the students will
use green food coloring to dye their crystals.
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Students will make a papier-mβchι peach to resemble the peach in
the story.
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Using the attached pattern, the students will make seagulls and
will tie string around their necks and tie the strings to the peach
to resemble the events of the story.
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The students will make a boxed stringed instrument. See attached
direction sheet.
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The students will make a rainbow collage. See attached direction
sheet.
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After the book has been read, the class will watch the movie James
and the Giant Peach. Then we will record the similarities and
differences between the book and the movie.
Writing Activities
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Have students write a paragraph and draw a picture of either Aunt
Sponge or Aunt Spiker using the characteristics listed on the chart
and/or the Venn diagram.
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What do you think would have happened to James if he had swallowed
the little green crystals instead of the insects?
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After Chapter 19 - Pretend you are James and you are on the peach
in the ocean surrounded by sharks. What would you do to keep from
getting eaten?
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James always wanted a friend. His wish came true when he became
very good friends with the creatures in the peach. Write a Friendship
Recipe telling how to be a good friend.
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Write each students name on a separate piece of paper. The students
will take turns writing something they like about one another. They
will also write an act of friendship between them.
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Students will conduct research on the Empire State Building using
encyclopedias and the Internet. Using the information they found,
they will write 3 paragraphs about the Empire State Building.
Three Internet sites are:
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The Empire State Building Official Internet Site
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The Empire State Building
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Facts about the Empire State Building
After the book has been read, the students will take a comprehensive
test on James and the Giant Peach to determine their level of mastery.
I used A Guide for Using James and the Giant Peach in the
Classroom by Coroline Nakajima as a reference. Teacher Created Materials,
Inc published this guide. Several ideas were taken from this source.
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