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Why do this?
How--examples to follow.
Background Information
Handbooks and Manuals
Examples
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Purpose of Developing and Assessing Learning
Outcomes
There are several reasons why we assess student learning at a program and
institutional level. The primary reason for developing an assessment
program is to improve student learning. More specifically, we assess to
inform
ourselves about what is happening in our courses and programs. This
formative aspect of assessment provides a feedback loop that enables
faculty members to adjust instruction and programs to redesign curricular
offerings and requirements. Second, we assess in order to evaluate the
effectiveness of courses, programs elements university-wide degree
requirements. This summative aspect of assessment also involves examining the
relative contributions made by programs and units. Finally, assessment
documents the work of programs as well as the university and provides
evidence to the various stakeholders of the university.
Through the process of assessing student learning,
several important dynamics occur:
- Program faculty engage in discussions about
what a graduate "should look like" and from the discussions develop a
shared vision of what program graduates should know (content knowledge),
be able to do (skills and processes), and dispositions (values, ethical
positions, and attitudes) that are desirable.
- The faculty frame the discussions within the
standards that have been set by governing groups (e.g., Board of
Regents),
discipline-specific professional groups
(e.g., American
Historical Association, ), accreditation groups (e.g., Association to
Advance Collegiate Schools of Business or National League for Nursing
Accreditation), and institutional guidelines (e.g., the general
education core and university requirements, such as writing intensive
courses).
- Within these discussions, the faculty must
prioritize what is most important to them (e.g., greater depth of
understanding at the cost of broader coverage of topics) and decide how
a set of individual course experiences each contribute to student
learning, i.e., knowledge, skills, and dispositions.
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