Department of Chemistry - Assessment Plan (Spring, 04)
Paul J. Franklin
Director of Undergraduate Studies in Chemistry
1. Mission Statement
The
chemistry department has long supported the University mission. We work to create an environment that
provides for the education of qualified students from all walks of life,
traditional, non-traditional and people of all races, creeds and genders
without bias. We adhere to the principle
of liberal arts education with our faculty interacting with our students both
inside and outside the classroom on a routine basis. Our goals are to deliver a
high quality instruction program both at the undergraduate and graduate levels
to prepare our students for a productive career in post-graduate studies and
for the job market. We endeavor to have both our faculty and our students to
participate actively in scholarly pursuits, including oral presentations,
submission of grant proposals/internships/graduate and undergraduate stipends
and fellowships.
A
unique characteristic of the chemistry department is our affiliation with the
American Chemical Society (ACS). The ACS
affiliation provides national standards of learning outcomes and assessment for
the professional training of chemists for real life work in the chemical
sciences. This includes industrial
settings, government work, and academic areas.
The intent is to determine what knowledge and skills are needed by
practitioners in the field, what is currently taught to undergraduates, and how
successful is our teaching. The ACS
endeavors to encourage national improvements in curriculum and instruction
through the various activities of its Division of Chemical Education and through
its certification program. Faculty
members are encouraged to attend seminars given by this division at the two
national society meetings and the regional meetings each year.
The
chemistry department is certified by the ACS.
This involves a full program review by the ACS every 5 years with a
short annual review of senior research reports (our capstone courses) and
student certifications.. Course syllabi,
including content and the number and types of courses taught, undergraduate
research reports, and the professional quality of the instrumentation used in
our laboratories are of prime consideration in the certification process.
Additional
benefits of association with the ACS is the access to standardized tests that
allow us to assess our students learning outcomes compared to national
standards. In order to graduate with a
B.S. in chemistry and be successful in careers after college, the students
should show proficiency on these exams as a measure of their obtaining
fundamental knowledge of the prescribed chemistry curriculum compared to
national standards. Because these tests measure fundamental knowledge we also
employ an extensive laboratory curriculum that encourages analytical thought
processes and concludes with devolvement of extensive writing skills leading to
final reports and oral presentations in our capstone courses.
In conjunction with our use of ACS exams we also employ an internal review and revision process. We have committees in place for evaluation of each major area of the undergraduate curriculum. This includes freshmen chemistry (all first and second semester core courses), organic chemistry (second year chemistry), biochemistry (third and fourth year chemistry), physical chemistry (third and fourth year chemistry), analytical chemistry (third and fourth year chemistry), and review of senior research theses. A review of student outcomes and their assessment is conducted by each committee with appropriate feedback given to individual instructors to enhance our courses and continue to let them evolve to a better level.
2. Learning Outcomes
Standard 1:
Communication/Collaboration
Students
will demonstrate the ability to:
1.1
Communicate effectively in written and oral forms
1.2
Read and demonstrate an understanding of scientific literature for content
1.3
Critically analyze claims made in the scientific literature
1.4
Demonstrate an understanding of scientific terminology
1.5
Work effectively in group situations
Standard 2: Critical Thinking
Students
will demonstrate the ability to:
2.1
Construct reasonable hypotheses while asking scientific questions
2.2
Design and conduct investigations about a variety of chemical problems
2.3
Understand and analyze experimental results (Hypothetical or actual)
2.4
Formulate and defend explanations on matters of theory in chemistry
2.5
Solve unique problems based on learned factual materiel
2.6
Effectively perform laboratory operations to collect appropriate experimental
evidence in conjunction with 2.1-2.5
Standard 3: Technology
Students
will demonstrate the ability to:
3.1
Use computer graphics
3.2
Access chemical data bases
3.3
Access chemical literature
3.4
Molecular modeling of chemical structures
3.5
Use normal word processing skills
Standards 4: Quantitative skills
Students
will demonstrate the ability to:
4.1
Students should demonstrate a grasp of mathematical skills from algebra,
trigonometry, and calculus to solve problems and understand theory in chemistry
4.2
Understand error analysis to validate experimental results
4.3
Translate problem situations into symbolic representations for the purpose of
solving problems
Standard 5: Contemporary
issues
Students
will demonstrate the ability to:
5.1
Know how chemistry can help solve problems in society
5.2
Safety and waste control - impact on society
Area D focus: Chem
1101/1102K, Chem 1151/1152K, Chem 1211/1212K
Students
will demonstrate the ability to:
Effectively
begin to understand and use the principles outlined in standards 1-5
3. Assessment Methods
I.
Undergraduate
A.
Laboratory-based assessment. Reports are evaluated by the instructor and
committees devoted to the different areas of our program with respect to
standards 1-4 listed in the learning outcome section notably oral communication
can be assessed by an instructor when the quality of a students questions and
responses to questions can be noted. We
couple these university learning outcomes to our use of ACS standard when assessing
student learning. This is started in our
area D courses and continued throughout the curriculum culminating in our
capstone courses Chem 4160, 4170. These
capstone courses are also evaluated based on oral presentations usually by
formal presentations of the students research in front of a committee of
faculty members and fellow students. All
reports from the capstone courses are further evaluated by the department
director of undergraduate studies. Each
instructor will keep all final exams and lab reports for all classes. The department then compiles a representative
sample from across different section for further comparison. Freshmen chemistry awards are given to
outstanding students. These awards are
given by a faculty committee who keep and evaluate students final reports and
exams. Statistically relevant samples of
these exams and reports will be evaluated by the director of undergraduate
studies in conjunction with our area committees using the criteria in stated in
section 2 on learning outcomes as well as our learning outcome rubric submitted
with our expectations for individual classes. The results of these evaluations
will be passed back to the individual instructors for the purpose of course
improvements.
B.
Content/concept assessment. The
department emphasizes the use of ACS exit exams for comparison to national
norms to assess how our students compare to the national averages in terms of
standard 2, and standard 4. We also use
traditional in-house exams, quizzes and homework to assess student progress
throughout the course. We are currently using a standardized entrance exam in
area D for comparison of the initial student ability to what they have as a
final outcome. Standard 3 is introduced early in area D with the use of web-CT
and in the lab component of each class.
C.
Other assessment parameters. Additional
parameters that will be assessed include retention rates for majors, student’s
perceptions of the program’s quality, and students career goals. To address
standard 5 we have a major focus on research for assessment pruposes. We also are careful in choosing textbooks
that not only have the appropriate content, but have focus areas in each
chapter that relate to how chemistry is effecting society. Research is a critical component for a
student to learn how chemistry helps solve problems in society. Students study how particular problems in
medicine, agriculture, materiels, etc. have been solved or are in need of a
solution. Students often work under a
Professor who has received a peer reviewed grant dealing with a particular set
of problems. The student studies the
problem, does the lab research, then writes a paper for the course. These papers are reviewed by the advisor. If
the work is suitable the paper is published in a peer reviewed journal. The peer review process provides a fine
assessment tool.
II.
Graduate
A.
Graduate students will be assessed by their performance on general or
discipline-specific examinations (both oral and written). They will also be evaluated on the written materiel
(non-thesis reports, theses, and dissertations) that they present in
fulfillment of their degree requirements.
M.S. and Ph.D. students will be tracked individually with respect to
retention, time required to obtain a degree, and post-graduate employment. Non-thesis masters students undergo 3
independent reviews by their Advisor, the Graduate Advisor, and the
Departmental Chair. The thesis masters students undergo a review by a committee
and the Chair after submitting an oral and written presentation of their
results. Ph.D. Students submit a
comprehensive written thesis normally containing information which has been
published in peer reviewed journals.
These students are evaluated by a faculty committee consisting of at
least 3 members, 2 of which are experts in the students area while 1 member is
from an outside discipline to ensure a proper assessment of each
individual. The Department keeps copies
of all theses and dissertations on file with the M.S. theses and Ph.D.
dissertations also filed in the library for public access.
4. Data Collection and analysis
I.
Undergraduate
A.
Entrance exams are given for area D courses for comparison to grades and ACS
exam scores after the courses are completed.
An entrance exam will be given at the end of the semester to evaluate
how a representative sample of the student perform compared to their initial
exam. Lab reports, presentations, and examinations (of all
types) are initially be reviewed by individual faculty members, but are then
evaluated by committees of faculty members in each individual subject area to
provide both consistency in letter grade assignments. Most importantly these committees give feedback
to individual faculty members so that standards are maintained and course
improvements and updates can be made.
B.
ACS exit exams are given at the end of each chemistry sequence including area D
sequences for comparison to national norms.
The department collects statistics on the raw scores, individual
national percentile ranking, and class averages in both categories.
C.
Laboratory-based assessment. The primary
assessment instrument will be the laboratory report. The reports are evaluated
considering standards 1-4. Evaluation of
oral communication and group participation skills are conducted by the
individual lab instructors and teaching assistants for each individual lab
section. These results are noted by the lab instructor for comparison to normal
expectations and between individual students in the class. Part of the students lab grade specifically
address these issues. Our capstone courses are further evaluated by the
director of undergraduate studies and annually by the ACS providing outside feedback. Statistics will be kept on the quality of
research reports in the department and the number and quality of publications
in peer reviewed journals.
D.
Complete teaching portfolios, containing examples of reports, syllabi, exams,
quizzes, and student evaluations are kept and updated by all chemistry faculty.
These help to document
assessment by cataloguing samples of student work.
II.
Graduate
Doctoral
and thesis M.S. students will be evaluated on their ability to produce and
orally defend a research proposal as part of their admission to candidacy. Non-thesis M.S. students will be evaluated
for their ability to produce and defend a literature or laboratory based
research report.
5. Use of Results
Areas of weakness will be
identified and the results will be presented to the faculty. Individual committees are in place to
evaluate all areas of the chemistry program.
These will be the primary individuals who will address any deficiencies
in a particular area with consultation of the entire faculty and the
Chair. Feedback from yearly reviews by
the ACS is useful for modifying or updating our courses.